A homeowner’s guide · Chicago area

What Should I Do If My Cook County Property Taxes Have Been Sold?

By Sell My House To SamUpdated 6 min read

The short answer

Quick answer

Contact the Cook County Clerk and promptly obtain an Estimate of the Cost of Redemption. Verify the estimate against your property's PIN and deed, confirm the last day to redeem for every tax sale, and follow the Clerk's full-payment instructions. Ordering an estimate does not pay the taxes or extend your deadline.

Key takeaways

  • 01A sale of unpaid taxes is not the same as an immediate sale of the house, but failure to redeem can lead to loss of ownership.
  • 02The Clerk handles tax redemption after a tax sale; confirm the property and all relevant sales before making a payment.
  • 03The estimate identifies redemption costs, not a fixed amount that necessarily stays unchanged.
  • 04Redemption requires payment in full; the Clerk does not offer partial payments or payment plans for tax-sale redemption.
  • 05A property's redemption deadline must be checked individually, particularly when more than one tax sale is involved.

SECTION 01

What does it mean when property taxes have been sold?

The Clerk's tax redemption brochure describes sold taxes as the lien for unpaid taxes, penalties, costs, and fees purchased by a tax buyer. It is not the same as someone automatically receiving your house as soon as a bill is missed. However, the tax buyer's interest can lead to loss of the property if the taxes are not redeemed within the permitted period.

Treat a tax-sale notice as a time-sensitive issue. Locate the property records and notices, establish which tax years and sales are involved, and contact the Clerk about the current redemption status. Do not use a general timeline from a brochure as the deadline for your parcel.

SECTION 02

First, verify your Property Index Number and tax status

Your Property Index Number, or PIN, identifies the tax parcel. The Clerk lists the deed, tax bill, and purchase documents as useful places to find it. An address search through the Assessor can help, but the Clerk warns that address matches are not guaranteed. Compare the PIN with the legal description on your deed.

The brochure describes a Delinquent Property Tax Search for sold, forfeited, or unpaid taxes. Check the official site's current availability notices before relying on that tool. If it is unavailable or the results are unclear, ask the Clerk directly; an unavailable search is not evidence that the parcel has no delinquency.

If you cannot interpret the legal description, the Clerk's Real Estate & Tax Services Division can help examine official county tax maps. If your property has been involved in more than one tax sale, ask about each sale's priority and its last day to redeem.

SECTION 03

Obtain the right estimate and review all delinquencies

The Clerk's Estimate of Redemption page says to obtain an Estimate of the Cost of Redemption immediately after learning that taxes have been sold. This calculates the amount needed to redeem the sale. Use the official order form and confirm that the documents cover the delinquencies on your property, rather than assuming one tax year or one sale tells the whole story.

Check the PIN, relevant sale, and scheduled penalty increases on the estimate. The Clerk explains that additional charges can also arise, including unpaid current taxes paid by the tax buyer and certain notice-related costs. Do not assume that an earlier quoted amount is still enough for a later payment.

If the estimate includes taxes you believe you already paid, bring proof to the Clerk's Tax Redemption Unit before paying. The Clerk's guidance describes circumstances in which a tax buyer's later payment can be removed after evidence of the owner's earlier payment is supplied.

See the step-by-step guide to ordering a redemption estimate for the form, information, and document-order fee.

SECTION 04

Arrange full payment and keep proof

The Clerk requires full payment and the original Estimate of the Cost of Redemption, completed with the owner's name, mailing address, and telephone number. The payment instructions allow a certified or cashier's check, money order, or cash; never mail cash. Personal checks, debit cards, and credit cards are not accepted for redemption.

The payment instructions distinguish in-person, U.S. Mail, and delivery-service deadlines. Review how to make a redemption payment and confirm the current instructions with the Clerk well before your final day. Buying an estimate, asking a question, or discussing a possible house sale does not itself complete redemption.

After paying, retain your records and check the Clerk's certificate process. A prior-tax-payment certificate and proof of redeeming a particular tax sale serve different purposes; use the guide to ordering proof of payment to choose the appropriate request.

SECTION 05

Where to get official help and legal guidance

Cook County Clerk's Office, Real Estate & Tax Services Division, 118 N. Clark Street, Room 434, Chicago, IL 60602. Published office hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday; check the official site for closures before visiting.

For tax redemption questions, call the Clerk at (312) 603-5645 or email tax.redemption@cookcountyil.gov. This website is an independent educational resource, not the Cook County Clerk. Our property-sale contact form does not order county documents, submit a redemption payment, or provide legal advice.

The brochure states that the Clerk and Treasurer cannot give legal advice. If you have received court papers, face an imminent deadline, dispute an ownership interest, or are considering a sale of the property, consult an Illinois attorney about the specific facts. Do not treat a buyer's promise or an unofficial calculator as a substitute for the Clerk's records and legal advice.

A little more clarity

Common questions

Does a tax sale mean someone already owns my house?

Not simply because taxes were sold. The Clerk's brochure describes a tax buyer purchasing an interest related to the unpaid taxes. Failure to redeem within the permitted period can lead to loss of the property. Confirm the status of your particular sale and seek legal advice about any notices or court proceedings.

What is the first document I should request?

The Clerk says to promptly obtain an Estimate of the Cost of Redemption. Verify the correct PIN, the relevant tax sale, and that your documents cover the property's delinquencies. The estimate is a calculation, not proof that redemption has occurred.

Can I pay sold taxes in installments?

No. The Clerk states that all taxes, fees, penalties, and costs must be paid in full for tax-sale redemption. There are no partial payments or payment plans for this redemption process.

How do I know my last day to redeem?

Ask the Clerk to confirm the deadline for the specific tax sale and review the notices and records. If there is more than one sale, the Clerk says to identify each sale's priority and deadline. Do not assume a general redemption-period example applies to your property.

What if the estimate includes taxes I already paid?

Bring the issue and proof of payment to the Clerk's Tax Redemption Unit before paying the redemption amount. The Clerk explains that evidence of your earlier payment may allow a tax buyer's later payment to be removed from the redemption calculation.

Can a property-sale inquiry stop a tax redemption deadline?

A property-sale inquiry is not a redemption payment. The Clerk's instructions require the necessary documents, payment in full, and compliance with the applicable deadline. Consult an attorney and the Clerk about your specific situation rather than relying on a proposed sale to protect ownership.

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Sources & editorial note

Published . Last updated . Written and maintained by Sell My House To Sam using the sources below. This is general educational information, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Rules and individual circumstances can change; consult an appropriate licensed professional about your situation. No outside expert or legal review is claimed.

  1. Cook County Clerk: tax redemption e-brochure(opens in a new tab)
  2. Cook County Clerk: Estimate of Redemption(opens in a new tab)
  3. Official order form: redemption estimates and delinquent tax bills(opens in a new tab)
  4. Cook County Clerk: Redemption Payments(opens in a new tab)
  5. Cook County Clerk: Certificate of Payment(opens in a new tab)
  6. Cook County Clerk: finding and verifying your Property Index Number(opens in a new tab)

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